Tuesday, November 30, 2010

The “Bloody” Sixth Mississippi at Shiloh

          The 6th Mississippi Infantry Regiment was made up of men from Rankin, Quitman, Leake, Scott, Copiah, and Simpson counties. From Corinth they were ordered to carry five days rations and 100 rounds per man. The regiment arrived at Shiloh with only 425 men. There, they would fight in Patrick Cleburne’s brigade. 
They were in the front line attacking the Federal army near Shiloh Church in a small field known as Rhea Field. Camped there was the 53rd Ohio Infantry under Colonel Jesse Appler. The Federal soldiers were in a good position on the high ground behind their tents. The 23rd Tennessee Infantry was advancing alongside of the 6th Mississippi. All together they numbered about a thousand men. 
As the two regiments advanced from the tree line into the open, Appler’s Ohio infantry opened a devastating fire. Both Confederate regiments quickly withdrew into the cover of the forest. The 23rd Tennessee broke completely and the officers were unable to reform them. This left the 6th Mississippi to face twice their numbers alone. Colonel Thornton would pick up the colors when the color bearer went down and in turn fall severely wounded. Seven color bearer’s would be wounded in the attack at Rhea Field. 


Major Robert Lowry

Major Robert Lowry would take command and lead the 6th on another charge. He would fall with two wounds at the head of the regiment. As this charge soon died away, Colonel Appler of the 53rd Ohio panicked. He yelled, “Every man for himself!” He quickly showed them the way by turning and racing toward Pittsburg Landing. Most of the 53rd Ohio followed his example. 
Of the 425 men that went into Rhea Field, only sixty would be present to answer roll call following the fight. After the battle, when they returned to Corinth, they would only muster 100 men. The rest were either killed, wounded or missing. 
Colonel Thornton would be forced to resign his commission because of his wounds. Major Robert Lowry would survive his two wounds and later be promoted to brigadier general. He would fight through the rest of the war and surrender in Greensboro, North Carolina in 1865. But, from April 6, 1862 forward, the 6th Mississippi would become known as the “Bloody Sixth”.


The burial trench above contains the remains of many of the men of the 6th Mississippi Infantry listed below.

Burkholder, Abraham, Private; killed at Shiloh
Chandler, Wade, Private; killed at Shiloh
Miller, W. D., Private; killed at Shiloh
Myers, Isaac, Private; killed at Shiloh
Ennis, J., Private; killed at Shiloh
Strong, Claiborne F., Private; killed at Shiloh
Hall, W. A., Private; 4th Corporal; killed at Shiloh
Henry, D. F., Private; killed at Shiloh
West, H., Private, 3rd Corporal; killed at Shiloh
Childers, J. W., Private; killed at Shiloh
Cook, J. W., Private; killed at Shiloh
Derrick, Silas H., Private; wounded mortally in lungs at Shiloh
Reeves, W., Private; killed at Shiloh
Hix, Josiah, Private; killed at Shiloh
Whitehead, J., Private; killed at Shiloh
Owen, Gus Roland, Private; killed at Shiloh
James, James M., Private; killed at Shiloh
Willis, Thomas H., Lieutenant; killed at Shiloh
McLendon, Elias, Private; killed at Shiloh
Gordon, Stephen, Private; killed at Shiloh
Webb, J. M., Private; wounded mortally both legs and arms at Shiloh

18 comments:

  1. So sad to lose so many soldiers. Wonder why they didn't pull back also?

    ReplyDelete
  2. civil war soldiers were tough and brave good blog thanks

    ReplyDelete
  3. nice. had 3 at Shiloh with the 6th. check out grady's facebook page at: https://www.facebook.com/authorgradyhowell

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Us too! Two broters and a 1st Cousin. 1 brother and the cousin died at Port Gibson (beginning of the Vicksburg campaign). Last brother survived.

      Delete
    2. Glynn,
      what were their names and what companies where they in?
      thanks

      Delete
    3. Richard "Dick" Cooper, survived war, lived until 1933
      Joseph "Joe" Cooper, killed at Port Gibson 1st day.
      B.F. Rasberry, 1st cousin to Cooper's; mortally wounded 1st day at Port Gibson, captured, died in Union hospital tent

      Delete
    4. They were all in Company D of the Lowry Rifles

      Delete
  4. i had three different familys all realted ether by blood or marriage. that were apart of Company D. one is John C. Dukes with later became Lt. the other one is Daniel Goodman Miley. and the last one was Edward J. Currie who was a boot maker and crippled in one leg. and is not on any document but was there.As we have prof of him in a pic in uniform as well as the others.

    ReplyDelete
  5. I had two relatives in Company D, 6th Mississippi Infantry - William Harper, Captain of Company D, was my G-G uncle, and his half brother, Littleton H. Johnson, who was a private in the same company, was my G-G Grandfather.

    ReplyDelete
  6. My great grandfather was in Company D, Lowery Rifles. William Beaver.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. William Beaver was my great great grandfather.

      Delete
  7. My great-grandfather, William Green RASBERRY was in Company "D," 6th Miss and was killed at Port Gibson, Mississippi. He may have been brother of B. F. Rasberry, mentioned above. Would love to see a picture of him. According family story while W.G. Rasberry was dying on the field he asked one of the Thorn's to sing hymns to him.

    ReplyDelete
  8. My GG was AB Stone Company F Crystal Springs Guards.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Several relatives with the 6th from Company H, Simpson Fencibles - Box, Roberts, White

    Any comments, photos, stories welcomed & appreciated

    ReplyDelete
  10. My Great Grandfather was William Henry Stone, Company F, Crystal Springs Guards, 6th Mississippi, Copiah County.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. estone,
      Please contact me at gstone42@gmail.com. My GG was A.B. Stone WH's brother.

      Delete
    2. A.B. was there at Shiloh with W.H. Stone

      Delete
  11. My great-great grandfather Hiram Prestage was with C company, 6th ms inf.

    ReplyDelete